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Software Testing-A Craftsman's Approach by Paul Jorgensen

책/ToC

by techbard 2008. 2. 11. 12:59

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Preface  
Dedication  
 
Part I-A Mathematical Context  
Chapter 1-A Perspective on Testing  
1.1 Basic Definitions  
1.2 Test Cases  
1.3 Insights from a Venn Diagram  
1.4 Identifying Test Cases  
1.4.1 Functional Testing  
1.4.2 Structural Testing  
1.4.3 The Functional Versus Structural Debate  
1.5 Error and Fault Taxonomies  
1.6. Levels of Testing  
Chapter 2-Examples  
2.1 The Triangle Problem  
2.1.1 Problem Statement  
2.1.2 Discussion  
2.1.3 Traditional Implementation  
2.1.4 Structured Implementation  
2.2 The NextDate Function  
2.2.1 Problem Statement  
2.2.2 Discussion  
2.2.3 Implementation  
2.3 The Commission Problem  
2.3.1 Problem Statement  
2.3.2 Discussion  
2.3.3 Implementation  
2.4 The SATM System  
2.4.1 Problem Statement  
2.4.2 Discussion  
2.5 Saturn Windshield Wiper Controller  
Chapter 3-Discrete Math for Testers  
3.1 Set Theory  
3.1.1 Set Membership  
3.1.2 Set Definition  
3.1.3 The Empty Set  
3.1.4 Venn Diagrams  
3.1.5 Set Operations  
3.1.6 Set Relations  
3.1.7 Set Partitions  
3.1.8 Set Identities  
3.2 Functions  
3.2.1 Domain and Range  
3.2.2 Function Types  
3.2.3 Function Composition  
3.3 Relations  
3.3.1 Relations Among Sets  
3.3.2 Relations on a Single Set  
3.4 Propositional Logic  
3.4.1 Logical Operators  
3.4.2 Logical Expressions  
3.4.3 Logical Equivalence  
3.5 Probability Theory  
Chapter 4-Graph Theory for Testers  
4.1 Graphs  
4.1.1 Degree of a Node  
4.1.2 Incidence Matrices  
4.1.3 Adjacency Matrices  
4.1.4 Paths  
4.1.5 Connectedness  
4.1.6 Condensation Graphs  
4.1.7 Cyclomatic Number  
4.2 Directed Graphs  
4.2.1 Indegrees and Outdegrees  
4.2.2 Types of Nodes  
4.2.3 Adjacency Matrix of a Directed Graph  
4.2.4 Paths and Semi-Paths  
4.2.5 Reachability Matrix  
4.2.6 N-Connectedness  
4.2.7 Strong Components  
4.3 Graphs for Testing  
4.3.1 Program Graphs  
4.3.2 Finite State Machines  
4.3.3 Petri Nets  
Part II-Functional Testing  
Chapter 5-Boundary Value Testing  
5.1 Boundary Value Analysis  
5.1.1 Generalizing Boundary Value Analysis  
5.1.2 Limitations of Boundary Value Analysis  
5.2 Robustness Testing  
5.3 Worst Case Testing  
5.4 Special Value Testing  
5.5 Examples  
5.5.1 Test Cases for the Triangle Problem  
5.5.2 Test Cases for the NextDate Problem  
5.5.3 Test Cases for the Commission Problem  
5.6 Guidelines for Boundary value Testing  
Chapter 6-Equivalence Class Testing  
6.1 Equivalence Classes  
6.1.1 Weak Equivalence Class Testing  
6.1.2 Strong Equivalence Class Testing  
6.1.3 Traditional Equivalence Class Testing  
6.2 Equivalence Class Test Cases for the Triangle Problem  
6.3 Equivalence Class Test Cases for the NextDate Function  
6.4 Equivalence Class Test Cases for the Commission Problem  
6.5 Guidelines and Observations  
Chapter 7-Decision Table Based Testing  
7.1 Decision Tables  
7.1.2 Technique  
7.2 Test Cases for the Triangle Problem  
7.3 Test Cases for the NextDate Function  
7.4 Test Cases for the Commission Problem  
7.5 Guidelines and Observations  
Chapter 8-Retrospective on Functional Testing  
8.1 Selected Test Cases  
8.1.1 Triangle Program Test Cases  
8.1.2 NextDate Problem Test Cases  
8.1.3 Commission Problem Test Cases  
8.2 Testing Effort  
8.3 Testing Efficiency  
8.4 Testing Effectiveness  
8.5 Guidelines  
Part III-Structural Testing  
Chapter 9-Path Testing  
9.1 DD-Paths  
9.2 Test Coverage Metrics  
9.2.1 Metric Based Testing  
9.2.2. Test Coverage Analyzers  
9.3 Basis Path Testing  
9.3.1 McCabe’s Basis Path Method  
9.3.2 Observations on McCabe’s Basis Path Method  
9.3.3 Essential Complexity  
9.4 Guidelines and Observations  
Chapter 10-Data Flow Testing  
10.1 Define/Use Testing  
10.1.1 Example  
10.1.2 Du-path Test Coverage Metrics  
10.2 Slice-Based Testing  
10.2.1 Example  
10.2.2 Style and Technique  
10.3 Guidelines and Observations  
Chapter 11-Retrospective on Structural Testing  
11.1 Gaps and Redundancies  
11.2 Metrics for Method Comparison  
11.2.1 Comparing Functional Testing Methods  
11.2.2 Comparing Structural Testing Metrics  
11.3 Functional-Structural Hybrid Testing  
11.4 Closure  
Part IV-Integration and System Testing  
Chapter 12-Levels of Testing  
12.1 Traditional View of Testing Levels  
12.2 Alternative Life Cycle Models  
12.2.1 Waterfall Spin-offs  
12.2.2 Specification Based Models  
12.2.3 An Object-Oriented Life Cycle Model  
12.3 Formulations of the SATM System  
12.3.1 SATM with Structured Analysis  
12.3.3 Object-Oriented Formulation of SATM  
12.4 Separating Integration and System Testing  
12.4.1 Structural Insights  
12.4.2 Behavioral Insights  
Chapter 13-Integration Testing  
13.1 A Closer Look at the SATM System  
13.2 Decomposition Based Integration  
13.2.1 Top-Down Integration  
13.2.2 Bottom-up Integration  
13.2.3 Sandwich Integration  
13.2.4 Pros and Cons  
13.3 Call Graph Based Integration  
13.3.1 Pair-wise Integration  
13.3.2 Neighborhood Integration  
13.3.3 Pros and Cons  
13.4 Path Based Integration  
13.4.1 New and Extended Concepts  
13.4.2 MM-Paths and ASFS in the SATM System  
13.4.3 Pros and Cons  
Chapter 14-System Testing  
14.1 Threads  
14.1.1 Thread Possibilities  
14.1.2 Thread Definitions  
14.2 Basis Concepts for Requirements Specification  
14.2.1 Data  
14.2.2 Actions  
14.2.3 Ports  
14.2.4 Events  
14.2.5 Threads  
14.2.6 Relationships Among Basis Concepts  
14.2.7 Modeling with the Basis Concepts  
14.3 Finding Threads  
14.4 Structural Strategies for Thread Testing  
14.4.1 Bottom-up Threads  
14.4.2 Node and Edge Coverage Metrics  
14.5 Functional Strategies for Thread Testing  
14.5.1 Event-Based Thread Testing  
14.5.2 Port-Based Thread Testing  
14.5.3 Data-Based Thread Testing  
14.6 SATM Test Threads  
14.7 System Testing Guidelines  
14.7.1 Pseudo-Structural System Testing  
14.7.2 Operational Profiles  
14.7.3 Progression vs. Regression Testing  
Chapter 15-Object-Oriented Testing  
15.1 Object Orientation  
15.2 Issues Raised by Object Orientation  
15.2.1 Levels of Testing  
15.2.2 Object Composition  
15.2.3 Esoteric Object Features  
15.3 Framework for Object-Oriented Testing  
15.4 Object-Oriented Testing of the SATM System  
15.5 Guidelines for Object-oriented Testing  
Chapter 16-Interaction Testing  
16.1 Context of Interaction  
16.2 A Petri Net Model for Interactions  
16.3 A Taxonomy of Interactions  
16.3.1 Static Interactions in a Single Processor  
16.3.2 Static Interactions in Multiple Processors  
16.3.3 Dynamic Interactions in a Single Processor  
16.3.4 Dynamic Interactions in Multiple Processors  
16.4 Interaction, Composition, and Determinism  
16.5 Client-Server Testing  
References
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